As a culminating
project, after your experience in the virtual world of the KaMOO,
write an essay about one of the topics listed below. In your
essay's title, specify the letter of the essay you have chosen.
Type the essay using Times New Roman and a 12 point font. Double
space the essay and indent the first line of each new paragraph.
If necessary, review the story of the Aeneid before you begin
your project by going to: http://kamoo.dragonangel.net/~marie/kamoowbpg/aeneas1.htm
Essay Topics
A. A main theme in the Aeneid is the power of fate. Explain
the ultimate fate of Aeneas, then give examples of how the power
of fate was illustrated in Aeneas’ life, such as what
happened to him in the Mediterranean Sea, in Carthage with Dido,
in Sicily, the Underworld, and in Italy when he fought against
the Latins.
B. The legend of
Romulus and Remus illustrates the value Romans placed on strength
and power. Romulus killed his brother, Remus, and is seen as
a hero. In the Aeneid, Virgil writes a myth to explain the origins
of the Romans as being descendants of Aeneas and the Trojans
who defeat the natives living in Latium. Virgil wrote the Aeneid
at a time when the republic of Rome had given way to the emperorship
of Augustus Caesar. How would the theme of fate and the theme
of the strong conquering the weak, as displayed in the story
of the Aeneid, help Roman citizens more readily accept Augustus
Caesar as an emperor and support his continued conquest of other
territories?
C. Augustus Caesar
asked Virgil to the write the Aeneid in order to help validate
Augustus’ reign. Explain and give examples from the story
to show how the Aeneid accomplished this. Then give examples
from the Aeneid and other sources to discuss and contrast these
two ideas: “art reflects culture” and “art
influences culture”.
If you
have read the online version of the Odyssey (http://www.mythweb.com/odyssey/book01.html)
you may choose to write a compare/contrast essay about the Odyssey
and the Aeneid, using the following as a springboard for your
ideas:
D. Compare and contrast events in the Aeneid and the Odyssey.
Compare how both stories include adventures that take place
in the Mediterranean Sea. Discuss how both stories are about
capturing a city. Next, contrast how the Aeneid is the story
of a quest to establish something that had not existed before,
and the Odyssey is a quest to return home.
E. Explain how Virgil illustrates the theme of fate in the Aeneid.
Contrast this with the theme of the Odyssey, which is learning
to be humble enough to ask the gods for help.
F. Rome conquered Greece, but they adopted much of the Greek
culture and made it part of their own. If you were a Greek living
under Roman rule during the time of Virgil, how would reading
the Aeneid help you accept Rome as your new political power?
In your essay, be sure to illustrate how and why the Aeneid
is similar to the Greek story of the Odyssey.
Grading Rubric
Projects will be graded on the following criteria:
1. The essay has an introduction, body and conclusion, reflecting
the voice of the writer. The essay thoroughly answers the essay
questions, supporting all the points with specific examples
from the story. The essay utilizes correct grammar, punctuation,
and spelling - =A 100-90 points
2. The essay has an introduction, body and conclusion. The essay
answers the essay questions, supporting most of the points with
specific examples from the story. The essay evidences a few
grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors, but they do not interfere
with the understanding of the essay. =B 89-80 points
3. The essay answers most of the essay questions and includes
some examples from the story to support essay points. Grammar,
punctuation or spelling errors do not interfere with the understanding
of the essay. =C 79-70 points
4. The essay does not answer all of the essay questions. It
supports few of the points with examples from the story. Grammar,
punctuation or spelling errors interfere with the understanding
of the essay. =D 69-60 points
5. The essay questions are not addressed. No examples are given
from the story to support the writer’s statements. The
essay contains numerous grammatical, punctuation and spelling
errors. =F 59-0 points
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Essay
samples from previous classes:
Robert F.
Language Arts
Mrs. Sontag
The
Aeneid
Essay Choice A
Fate, according to the Scott, Foresman Intermediate Dictionary,
is "power supposed to fix beforehand and control what is
to happen. Fate is beyond any persons control." In
The Aeneid, the power of fate is controlled by the gods. There
are many gods with different powers over humans and events, such
as Juno (wife of Jupiter), Jupiter, Aolus (god of the wind), Neptune
(god of the sea), Venus and Cupid (love), and Mercury (son of
Jupiter) and Mars.
The ultimate fate of Aeneas
is to survive all hardships and perils, tame fierce nations, impose
laws and build cities. He is also destined to become the father
of many important descendants, including the Roman race. When
Aeneas set out to get to Italy and was in a fleet of ships in
the Mediterranean Sea, Juno tried to stop Aeneas by having Aolus
create a fierce wind to destroy Aeneas ships. But Neptune
stopped Aolus and saved Aeneas and many of his ships. This action
allowed Aeneas fate to continue.
Jupiter had the power to know the fate of Aeneas. Venus and Cupid
also used their powers to guide Aeneas to Queen Dido and marry
her. Both Venus and Juno (who plotted against Aeneas) interfered
and schemedwith Aeneas life. Then Jupiter had to intervene
and use Mercury to remind Aeneas of his fate to command a powerful
race and the Latian lands. So Aeneas told Dido goodbye because
he was forced by his fate to do what the gods commanded.
Next Aeneas traveled to Sicily. Juno tried to interfere with fate
again by using her messenger, Iris, to set the ships on fire.
Jupiter saved all but four by stopping the fire with a great storm.
He then arranged for Aeneas to meet with his father in the Underworld
to "hear all that shall come to you and your children after
you." Aeneas and his strongest followers sailed to Italy.
He passed a test to get to the underworld and saw the fate of
people who have died. Aeneas father told him of his fate
by showing him a line of important people yet to come, all descendants
of Aeneas.
Neptune assisted Aeneas again by helping him sail to Italy quickly.
This was where he received a sign that his homeland fate was to
be where they landed. The country was called Laium. Here, the
god of the river, Father Tiber, told Aeneas in a dream, "Do
not be troubled by wars and rumors of wars, nor give up the work
you have begun. It is the will of the gods that you shall prosper
in the end." Aeneas was again helped by Venus and her husband,
Vulcan, who made him weapons to "conquer his enemies and
be safe against their spears and swords." Juno still did
things to cause harm and there were many long battles between
the Latins and the Trojans.
Finally Jupiter asked Juno how long she was going to fight against
fate. They agreed to end the fight as long as the "men of
Troy shall become Latins" and Rome will rule the world. Aeneas
defeated Turnus, married Lavinia and had a son, all predicted
by fate. The era of the Romans then began. Even the mighty powers
of the gods couldnt stop the final fate of Aeneas.
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Colin
S.
Mrs. Sontag
Sixth Grade
Aeneas
Fate
Essay Choice A
Fate
.fate is what is destined to be. It the final outcome
of which we do not know ahead of time what will happen. It is
destined to be. Fate is a decision that has been made for us and
is set. How we get to that fate is usually a series of events
that also are fate bound. In the Aeneid, Aeneass
fate would be of greatness.
In the Aeneid, the God of Wind, Aolus, was told by Juno,
wife of Jupiter, to throw great winds to Aeneass ships to
throw them off course. She disliked the hero of Troy, Aeneas.
Aolus had partially succeeded in this task when Neptune, God of
the Sea told Aolus off. Since Aeneas was floundering and crashed
upon the treacherous rocks, Neptune sent his Nymphs to tow Aeneas'
ships to the gentle beaches of Carthage. I suppose this was fate,
since it led Aeneas to meet Dido. It was fate as told by Jove
that Aeneas would wage a successful war and he would tame nations.
In Carthage, the North African shore, Aeneas met Dido, who had
a reputation of being double faced. With Cupids help from
Venus, Aeneas mother, Cupid was able to instill love into Dido.
Dido would only love and serve Aeneas. This was fate as Venus
had determined for her son. Dido was originally being used by
Juno, who protected Carthage. While hunting, a huge storm raged
and Dido and Aeneas were left to fend for themselves. They found
a cave and in that cave they became married. Juno had once again
tried to intervene and turn fate to her advantage. She did not
wish to have Aeneas become full of greatness. She was a jealous
woman. Mercury stepped in to have Aeneas continue on to what his
true fate would be. Aeneas looked to Jove for guidance. He knew
he must go to the Latium lands as foretold by the Gods. He then
hastened to leave his bride, Dido.
Aeneas then traveled onward and found himself and his fleet again
in a great storm. They realized they could not go further on to
Italy and they stopped in Sicily. Aeneas' father, Anchisis, was
buried here and Aeneas felt that fate had put him there. Once
in Sicily, he was befriended by Acestes, who was the King of Sicily.
He was a friend of Aeneas because they had met before and they
were kind. Acestes wanted to return the kindness. Juno was once
again trying to destroy all of destiny by putting the Aeneas fleet
on fire. Four ships were lost. Ascanius, Aeneass son, came
to the rescue. He cried to Jupiter for guidance. A great rain
came and put the fires out.
Aeneas was troubled. He felt his fate was in Italy and he must
go there. He decided to travel on and leave behind some of his
young and old citizens who did not want to travel across the vast
sea to Italy. Aeneas then told King Acestes to make a town for
the people who were left behind and name the city Acestes after
himself. Aeneas and his fleet once again left and headed for Italy.
Once in Italy, Aeneas realized he wanted to be taken to the Underworld
where his dead father resided. The Dove that was his Goth's brought
him to the prophetess Sibyl. She told him if he could pluck the
golden bough off the tree in the forest she would take him to
the Underworld. Once in the Underworld, he was told by his dead
father what was to come in the future for him. He is shown a great
leader and told that this leader will be a distant descendant
who foul become the founder of Rome. His name would be Romulus
the Great and from him the Roman race would rise.
After Aeneas returned to the land of the living he was faced with
the nations of Italy against him. It was fate that he would have
to fight this mighty war with few of his own Trojan soldiers.
But few as they were, they were strong. Father Tiber had appeared
in Aeneas' dream and reassured him of his strength to be. In the
city of Evander, Aeneas is met by King Evander who will join forces
with Aeneas against the Latins who so despised the Trojans. He
also gained the support of the Tuscans who would fight alongside
him. With these armies they would be strong and conquer.
Once Aeneas and his armies were preparing for war, the Goddess
Venus asked her husband to help Aeneas by making him weapons strong
enough to fight the Latins. Vulcan gave the weapons to Aeneas
and declared that with the weapons he should have no fear of his
enemies. Fate once again had stepped in to help Aeneas.
It was a tragedy that Pallas was struck down, but fate had a play
in this too because, in the end, Aeneas fought man to man with
Turnus, who was the King of the Latins. Venus and a Nymph intervened
and gave their men spears to fight with. Juno was very upset by
this. She had wanted to see Aeneas fail, but Jupiter told her
that she could not interfere with fate. She finally realized he
was right and asked that the Italians not change their name and
that Rome rule the world. She requested that Troy be destroyed
and that she be honored by all. And so it was fate that this came
true, as handed down by the god, Jupiter. Turnus told Aeneas that
he would accept his fate and asked that he be spared by Aeneas.
In the end, however, he was slain by Pallas' spirit through Aeneas.
Aeneas married Lavinia and built a city. They bore a son who built
a city of his own. He in turn had children who were descended
from Aeneas and thus became Romans.
Fate
Aeneas' fate had been foretold by the gods that he would
do great deeds and leave behind a kingdom with strength and a
future.
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